Literature
1.
Cybernetics: short presentation
The
viability maintaining process of complex systems
such as biological, technological, social-economic
and public-political systems, on the author’s
opinion, is the process of optimum solution of all
possible management tasks arising in modern
postindustrial world. Interest to research of
managerial processes, as is known, has arisen
under influence of ideas of great American
scientist Norbert Wiener [1] and his
"Cybernetics". In a vein of Cybernetics the
general systems theory [2, 3], theories of
management [4], optimization [5] and operations
research [6] have received development. These
scientific results already to the beginning of
80-th years have allowed defining an object of
research, subject of research and specific
Cybernetics’ methods of research. Significant
results by this time have been received in
biological cybernetics [7, 8] and in economic
cybernetics [9]. At the same time "Cybernetics",
as is known, has not got shape of a fundamental
science. It, in opinion of the author, is
explained by that the Cybernetics has no the
strict laws of management similar to laws of
thermodynamics which operate in power, or similar
to laws of the nature which operate in physics.
2.
Management, Viability & Safety: short
presentation
In 1988 in former
Soviet Union the author has published an article
about laws of goal-oriented systems behavior [10].
In this article the author has offered the
mathematical description the conformities with a
law of management of vital activities processes of
complex technical and organizationally - technical
systems. In 1992 the author has submitted the
claim on the scientific discovery of the unknown
conformities with a law of behavior of ergatic
systems [11]. After 1992 in Israel the author has
continued research of these laws and has
concentrated the attention on research of laws and
processes of viability maintaining of biological
systems. For the period since 1993 in Israel the
author has executed more than 20 scientific works.
The basic results of scientific researches of the
author are submitted in scientific works «Laws of
management and communication in complex systems»,
«Laws and processes homeostatic activity of a
brain» and «Dynamics and prospects of the world
community development» which are published in
Works of Intellectual Technologies Institute
(Àshdod, Israel).
In the first work the author has presented the
mathematical description of the earlier unknown
conformities with law of viability maintaining of
biological systems. In the second work the
definition of property of viability of complex
systems is given; the description of viability
maintaining process of complex technical and
organizationally - technical systems is offered;
laws of viability maintaining of biological
systems are formulated and the new direction in
development of psychology which can be considered
as a “soul science” is submitted. In the third
work substantive provisions of a science about
viability of complex systems are submitted and the
basic characteristics of new type democratic
system, which, in opinion of the author, should
come instead of democratic system of the American
sample, are given. Results of creation of
essentially new technical decisions in the field
of an artificial intelligence are submitted in
three articles, which the author published in 1996
in «Works of the American Conference on Power»
[12], and in 1999 and 2000 - in magazine
«Scientific Israel - Technological Advantages»
[13, 14]. In these works scientific and
scientifically practical results, which have been
received by the author in former Soviet Union
during the period from 1970 till 1992 and in
Israel – in the period from 1993 till 2002 are
full enough submitted.
3.
References:
1.
Wiener N.,
Cybernetics or control and communication in the
animal and in the machine. – Ì., the Science,
1983.
2.
Mesarovic Ì.D.,
Macko Ä. and Òakahara J.,
Theory of Hierarchical, Multilevel Systems. – Ì.,
the World, 1973.
3.
Mesarovic Ì. D.,
Òakahara J.,
General Systems Theory: Mathematical Foundations.
- Ì., the World, 1978.
4.
Bellman R., The
processes of regulation and adaptation. - Ì., the
Science, 1964.
5.
Moiseyev N.N.,
Elements of optimum systems theory. - Ì., the
Science, 1975
6.
Germeier J.B.,
Introduction in the theory of operations research.
- Ì., the Science, 1971.
7.
Ashbi W. Ross.
Design for a brain. The origin of adaptive
behavior. – Ì., Publishing house of the foreign
literature, 1962.
8.
Anochin P.K.,
Philosophical sense of a problem of natural and an
artificial intellect. In the book: Alive
Cybernetics. The Human being in different aspects.
– Ì., the Science, 1985.
9.
Neumann Dzh.,
Morgenshtern O.,Theory of games and economic
behavior. – Ì., the Science, 1970.
10.
Bravy K., Law of
management of behavior of goal-oriented systems.–
Dep. CNTI "Infromsvyaz", 1988, ¹ 10.
11.
Bravy K.L., Laws
of the postindustrial world: The claim of the
discovery from 22.01.92. - the State committee of
the USSR on affairs of inventions and discoveries.
12.
Bravy Ê. and
others., New type of advising systems for
diagnostics of steam turbines. - It is published
in the Collection of “Works of Annual American
Conference on Power”, 1996.
13.
Bravy Ê.,
Buravlev S., Intelligent Adviser Systems – New
Generation of Expert Systems. -
“ Scientific Israel – Technological
advantages ”, That 2, 1999.
14.
Bravy Ê.,
Buravlev S., Intelligent Advisory Systems for
increase the safety of modern airplanes flights. -
“ Scientific Israel – Technological advantages ”,
That 2, 2000.
15.
Simonov P.V.,
Brain and Creativity. – Humans.ru, It is published
on a server 05.06.2002
16.
Rotenberg V.S.,
Two of the side of one brain and creativity. – the
Science and Technologies Center, the Collection of
Works of Israel scientific conference
«Intelligence and Creativity», Ashdod, Israel,
2001.
17.
Voronov A.A.,
Stability, controllability, testability. - Ì., the
Science, 1979.
18.
Jackson P.,
Introduction in expert systems. – New York, 2001.
19.
Shumsky S.A.
Neural-computing – states and prospects. – Lebedev
name Physical institute of Academy of Science of
RF. – M., 2002.
20.
Berg A.I.,
etc.,
Management. Information. Intelligence. –
Publishing house " Idea ", Ì., 1976.
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