Areas
of scientific and practical use of discovery
Areas
of scientific and practical use of
discovery
under
the name “Conformity
with a Law of viability maintaining of complex
biological systems»
The areas of
scientific and practical use of the discovery is
determined by essentially new scientific and
scientifically practical results which have been
received by the author in Cybernetics, Systems
Theory, Computer Science, Life Science, Industrial
Sciences, Social Sciences, Economic Sciences,
Political Sciences, Wisdom Science, Futurology,
Bionics and Genetics of biological organisms.
In the field of Systems
Theory
The
author has allocated a wide class of
organizational, organizationally- technical and
biological systems, which include control organ
and the control means necessary for compensation
of chance factors, influencing on behavior of
control object, which is carrying out
technological functions of these systems. Complex
systems of this class in scientific works of the
author have received the name «Vital Systems». The
author has established, that viability is an
integrated property of vital systems, which
characterizes ability of control organ effectively
use control means for a survival, preservation of
functionalities and steady functioning of control
object within the limits of its life cycle. The
author has offered the “partial order operator» on
multiple of the parameters describing functioning
process of control object, as universal model of
control object of vital systems. The author has
offered simple optimizing models for the
description of laws of viability maintaining of
complex biological systems. And, at last, the
author has formulated «a paradigm of viability»
which allowed to establish, that unconscious
activity process of a brain in viability
maintaining of an organism of complex biological
system is a sample for conscious activity of a
Human being in the field of information processing
on a state of multi-parameter objects and the
optimum solution of all possible management tasks
arising in our postindustrial world.
In
the field of Cybernetics
The
author has offered a new way of the information
processing on an actual state of multi-parameter
objects, which functioning process is
characterized by two and more parameters, and a
new way of management of vita activities processes
of vital systems. Novelty of the offered way of
information processing on an actual state of
multi-parameter objects is, that multiple of the
parameters describing the functioning process of
the object, is not limited. The new management
method differs from known methods that it provides
the optimum solution of all possible management
tasks arising in the vital activities process of
vital systems by united criterion of the maximal
value of viability indications of Vital system at
restriction on cost of their life cycle or by
criterion of the minimal cost for maintain of
beforehand indications of viability of this
system. The new method of management became a
basis for a new class of management systems, which
have received the name: «Bio-cybernetic Control
Systems».
In
the field of Computer Science
«Bio-cybernetic
Control Systems (BCS)» for the optimal solution of
all possible management tasks arising in operating
and maintenance process of the complex equipment
are developed. BCS distinguish all possible
"latent defects" of the equipment before they
become evident failures. BCS immediately
distinguishes an emergency condition of the
equipment and operatively form the optimum
decision of each from all possible management
tasks arising in emergency situations. The problem
of the optimum solution of all possible management
tasks consists in huge multiple of these tasks and
in a choice of the optimum decision of everyone.
For example, if serviceability of the equipment is
characterized only by ten (10) determining
parameters, and each parameter can essentially
appear in the admission or outside of the
admission there is a necessity operatively to
define the best decision of management tasks for
any of 1024 situations (2 in a degree 10) which
can arise by results of the serviceability control
of this equipment. BCS provide the optimum
decision of all possible management tasks by
uniform criterion of optimality. Expected benefit
from BCS, on one hand, is determined by that they
will provide significant decrease the level of
accidents which last years were marked in spheres
of atomic power plants, aircraft, a marine sea
fleet, the chemical industry and in oil and gas
transportation systems. On other hand, benefit
from BCS is determined by that they will provide
significant reduction huge financial losses
because of belated, incorrect or not optimum
actions in operating and maintenance of the
complex equipment in various branches of modern
industry.
In
the field of Industrial Sciences
On the
basis of development «Bio-cybernetic Control
Systems (BCS)» the author has offered the concept
of "Wise Machinery» which themselves, without
assistance from a Human being determine who, what,
when and how should act for technical
availability, functional efficiency and safety
maintaining of modern machines (airplanes, ships,
atomic power stations and so forth) within the
limits of their life cycle.
In
the field of Life
Science
The
mathematical model of homeostatic activity process
of a brain in viability maintaining of an organism
of complex biological systems is offered. On the
basis of bio-cybernetic architecture the author of
scientific discovery together with his learners
has developed «Optimum Parametrical Control
Systems (OPCS) for viability maintaining of
complex equipment”. On the basis of above OPCS the
author proposed the functional description of
Decisions Support Systems for the practicing
doctor in the field of health services of the
person and veterinary service of animals.
In
the field of Economic Sciences
On the
basis of bio-cybernetic architecture the author of
scientific discovery together with his learners
has developed «Optimum Parametrical Control
Systems (OPCS)”, which present practically
realized applications of BCS. Technical uniqueness
OPCS for viability maintaining of the modern
industry is, that they possess all advantages of
the both centralized control systems and
decentralized control systems and are deprived of
shortages of these systems. Economic uniqueness of
OPCS is, that they provide substantial increase of
labor productivity and rate of profit in various
branches of real economy. Benefit from Optimum
Parametrical Control Systems will be, that OPCS
allow to increase the technical availability of
the equipment in 1.5 – 2 times, functional
efficiency of the equipment - in 2 – 2,5 times,
safety using of the machines - in 4,5 – 5 times.
Direct financial profit from OPCS is, that they
will provide reduction the operating and
maintenance cost of complex equipment in 1.5 – 2
times. Values of the above-stated indications are
received in the practical works executed under the
direction of the author in diagnostics,
maintenance and operating of power steam turbines,
board preventing collisions systems of airplanes,
ground-air missile complexes and navigation and
landing systems of orbital space
shuttles.
In
the field of Social Sciences
The
model of a multilevel hierarchical control system
which allows to distribute efforts in the field of
the decision of the management tasks arising
during social and economic support of citizens is
offered. This distribution is carried out in such
a manner that the successful decision of
management tasks at any higher level, for example,
at a level of social and economic support of
pensioners, is possible only under condition of
the successful decision of management tasks at all
subordinate levels, for example, on a degree of
operating and maintenance of modern machinery.
Introduction of this model will provide an
opportunity of the optimum solution of all
possible management tasks arising during social-
economic support of citizens by uniform criterion
of filling a basket of the goods and services.
In
the field of
Political Sciences
It is
established, that dynamics of development of the
world community is determined by aspiration of the
most advanced countries of the world at each stage
of the world community development to provide
viability of its political system, the character
of which is determined by an actual state of
technological development of the goods and
services production. It is shown, that to each
stage of development of the world community there
corresponds the stage of representation of
functioning model of our world.
In
the field of Futurology
Development of
Optimum Parametrical Control Systems is a basis
for creation of new type democratic system, which
will come instead of democratic system of the
American sample. Distinctive feature of new type
democratic system is that it will provide the
coordination of interests of various social groups
of citizens for steady economic development of
their country and viability maintaining of the
modern postindustrial world; and the coordination
of interests will be carried out not on the basis
of ideology, but on the basis of new technology of
viability maintaining of complex systems. The
urgency of a problem of viability maintaining of
the modern postindustrial world is determined by
destructive consequences of the global terrorist
activity representing real threat for democratic
principles in development of the modern
postindustrial world.
In
the field of Bionics
The
author’s scientific discovery in the field of
biological cybernetics became a basis for creation
of the Optimum Parametrical Control Systems
representing artificial intelligence systems,
which considerably surpass opportunities of a
natural brain of the modern person in the field of
decisions making in viability maintaining of
complex industrial systems, social-economic
systems and public- political systems.
In
the field of Genetics of biological organisms
The
discovery of the author in biological cybernetics
and the mathematical description of viability
maintaining of complex biological systems through
which action of objective laws of biological
cybernetics is shown, were a basis for the
mathematical description of information processes
of a heredity and variability ensuring of
biological systems.
In
the field of Wisdom
Science
The
basic stages of development of a modern Wisdom
Science are established. It is shown, that the
first stage of development of Wisdom Science is
connected to successes of Cybernetics of Norbert
Wiener, including Technical cybernetics, Economic
cybernetics and Biological cybernetics. The second
stage is a stage of development of Information
Technologies, which are most brightly submitted by
uniform information system " Internet " and
Information systems of measurement and display of
the parameters describing of functioning process
of the complex industrial equipment in various
branches of the modern industry. The third stage
is a stage of development of Expert Systems, which
are based on formalization of experience and
knowledge of highly skilled experts in various
spheres. The fourth stage is a stage of
development of Bio-cybernetic Control systems
(BCS), which are based on the strict mathematical
description of unconscious activity of a
homeostatic brain in viability maintaining of an
organism of biological systems. The fifth stage is
a stage of wide development of the Optimum
Parametrical Control Systems intended for the
optimum solution of all possible management tasks
arising in the modern postindustrial world. It is
shown, that the second and third stages of
development of Wisdom Science are based on
substantive provisions of "Informatics" and
Computer Science, and the fourth and the fifth –
on the basis of scientific discovery “Conformity
with a law of viability maintaining of complex
biological systems” and on the mathematical
description of 5 (five) nature objective laws of
biological cybernetics. The laws of
bio-cybernetics, which based on mathematical
description of unconscious activities process of a
brain in viability maintaining of an organism of
complex biological systems, in the author’s
scientific works received the title “Laws of Clear
Wisdom”. In this sense the new direction in
development of Wisdom Science received the title
on action of “Clear Wisdom Science” for optimal
solution of all possible management tasks arising
in various vital systems.
In
the
field of Soul
Science
The
author has shown, that homeostatic activity of a
brain essentially differs from activity of
"Consciousness", "Sub-consciousness" and «Over-
consciousness» and is carried out by rules "right
cerebral hemisphere" activity. Uniqueness of
homeostatic activity of a brain, in opinion of the
author, on one hand, is, that it is unconscious
activity of a brain, which does not depend on a
degree of development of consciousness, and with
another, - that this activity is carried out under
the nature laws in viability maintaining of
complex biological systems («Laws of Biological
cybernetics»). These scientific results of the
author were a substantiation for introduction of
concept «Super- consciousness», which the author
has defined as a process of professional
activity of the person in the field of
management in vital activities processes of
complex technical, organizational and
organizationally- technical systems under the
nature laws of viability maintaining of biological
systems. Definition of concept
«Super-consciousness» has allowed to formulate by
the author the considerations about the activity
of “Super – consciousness» for the decision of
management tasks in various spheres. The main
considerations about the activity of “Super –
consciousness» are the following:
·
The work of
“Super – consciousness» is a special kind of
production activity of the person in the field of
optimal solution of management tasks arising in
vital activities processes of complex technical
systems when the operator makes a decision on
management without of observable attributes, and
on the basis of recommendations of the Optimum
Parametrical Control System in various branches of
the modern industry.
·
The work of
“Super – consciousness» in the field of management
of vital activities processes of organizationally-
technical systems is carried out on the basis of
mathematical description of unconscious activity
process of a brain in viability maintaining of an
organism of complex biological
systems.
·
The potential of
unconscious activity of a brain by results of the
scientific researches submitted by Scientific
Council on a complex problem "Cybernetics" of
Academy of Science of the former USSR, is
determined by that in the common balance of a
brain information processes at a unconscious level
is processed 10 in 9 degrees of bits of the
information in a second while at a conscious level
only10 in 2 degrees of bits [20].
·
Distinctive
attribute of unconscious activity of the person
(without of observable attributes) in the field of
management of complex technical systems behavior
is that this activity is carried out not without
the control by the "Consciousness" which is
connected at the final stage of decision-making.
It means, that the operator in especially
responsible cases not begins to carry out the
recommendation of the Optimum Parametrical Control
System until he will not receive "consultation"
from this computer system, which will allow for
operator to realize reliability of its
recommendations.
·
Advantage of the
Optimum Parametrical Control Systems (OPCS) in
comparison with all known Decisions Support
Systems is that OPCS allows to choose operatively
optimum decisions which correspond to the nature
laws in viability maintaining of biological
systems, among all set of possible decisions in
the field of management of viability maintaining
processes of organizational technical systems. For
example, OPCS today gives out optimum instructions
for solution of all possible management tasks
arising in operating and maintenance process of
complex technical systems, by criterion of a
minimum of cost of maintaining of given
indications of technical availability, functional
efficiency and safety of these systems.
All above-stated
has allowed the author to make the conclusion,
that activity of «Super-consciousness» will provide an
opportunity effectively to use huge, but for the
present faintly evaluated potential of unconscious
activity of a homeostatic brain of complex
biological systems for the optimal solution of all
possible management tasks arising in vital
activities process of complex technical,
organizational and organizationally- technical
systems.
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